For this poncho I have used Drops Cotton Light in shades Pink Marshmallow and Grape.
| Drops Cotton Light Grape |
| Drops Cotton Light Pink Marshmallow |
For this poncho I have used Drops Cotton Light in shades Pink Marshmallow and Grape.
| Drops Cotton Light Grape |
| Drops Cotton Light Pink Marshmallow |
So, I am done with the Colinette Banyan yarns for now. I am now using just the Drops Cotton Light yarns in two different colours to make the last few ponchos that I have planned at this time. This one is in Vanilla and Flamingo Pink.
| Vanilla |
| Flamingo Pink |
I've been busy with a personal project these past few months, since Christmas, but that is now finished and I am back to making again. I've picked up where I left off and made another poncho, using Colinette Banyan again for the panels. It is not quite a vintage yarn, but it is no longer part of their current range. The second yarn is a new cotton blend yarn.
So, the yarns I have put together for this poncho are the multi-coloured/multi-toned Banyan Blue Saturn, it's a cone of 500g and I had two of them, which is 49% Cotton, 51% Viscose. The cotton blend yarn is Drops Cotton Light, which is 50% Cotton, 50% Polyester, and I chose the Petrol colourway to complement the colours in the Blue Saturn colourway.
| Banyan Blue Saturn |
| Drops Cotton Light - Petrol |
Ryafår are an endangered conservation landrace sheep breed from Sweden that has old Norwegian Spelsau (Gammelnorsk Sau) sheep in their heritage. At the beginning of the 20th century, when industrialism took hold, the Ryafår found it difficult to compete with other wool-producing breeds of sheep and numbers dwindled but thankfully the curly shiny wool is needed to make weatherproof coats for the shepherds so that breed was not allowed to die out completely.
Beautiful 18th century lustrous yarns and textiles from the old Ryafår were studied and the quality found seemed to be missing from modern land breeds. The driving force behind the rediscovery of the Ryafår was Axel Nilsson, director of the Röhssaka Museum. He concluded that this must have been an old breed of sheep in the Nordic countries that left this material. In 1915, he came into contact with Emma Zorn in Mora who discovered that the hill people in Mora, Orsa and Gagnef had a trim on their leather jackets that was made of a beautiful sheepskin that it came from the breed Axel was looking for.
The journey around Dalarna began and they found remnants of the Ryafår breed in Skattungbyn and on Sollerön. 15 ewes were selected and purchased. They were placed with the Gothenburg family Mannheimer, where Maria Mannheimer saved the breed from extinction through succesful breeding work. The conservation work was then followed up by the Wåhlstedts in the 1920s. Soon the Swedish Sheep Breeding Association also took care of the breed and established a national studbook.
The ewes are known for their good mothering qualities and ability to find food in difficult terrain. They are medium-sized and hardy and have good meat texture and plenty of wool. The tail, head and legs are wool free but covered in short, shiny hair. Rams weigh 70kg-100kg and stand 75cm at the withers and ewes weigh 60kg-80kg and stand 70cm at the withers. Both sexes are polled.
They are a double coated breed and the wool is long and can be 6 inches (15cm) long on a three month old lamb and up to 12 inches (30cm) long on an adult. The two coats make up around 50% each on the fleece. Most are white, with some grey, black and brown individuals. The colours should be solid without any white markings or coloured spots. The wool grows fast and has long straight guard hairs along with some shorter underwool. Whatever you make will be durable. Can be spun or felted.
The wool of the Ryafår has unique properties that are appreciated by many, especially by hand spinner and other artisans of handicraft. The wool is of high quality, fairly straight, strong and durable and yet soft. There is high lustre and good pile formation. The coats can be separated and spun to make weather proof items from the outercoat and warm snuggly items from the undercoat. The back of a shorn fleece can be felted on the cuts and made into a rug.
In 1978, the breed association Föreningen Ryafåret was formed. The breeding work includes a special sampling of the Rya sheep and wool samples are taken from all animals that are to be used in breeding work to ensure that the properties of the wool are maintained and improved.
In 2017, there were 54 herds of sheep consisting of 72 rams, 732 ewes and 1551 lambs registered in Elitlam. In 2021 there were 491 registered breeding ewes, which means that the numbers are decreasing.
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I bought this breed in as 94g of unwashed raw fleece that was part of a sample pack that featured 8 different Swedish breeds that I purchased back in early May 2022 from a lady called Anita Grahn based in Uppsala, Sweden. I was going to add a link for Anita and her shop but when I looked her last social media post was in October of 2024 stating that she was in hospital and she has not posted anything since and her online shop is still empty as of January 2026. I do hope she is OK. However, I can provide a link to Swedish Fibre, a small business run by Sandy Zetterlund who has a passion for knitting, wool, spinning and now a passion for bringing these beautiful fleece from these rare conservation sheep kept by small farmers into the limelight and put them in front of similarly passionate hand spinners like myself who care about ensuring the future and continuation of these rare and unique breeds. The demand for and sale of the fleece from these rare breeds really do help the survival of the breed.
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The information from the retailer of this is top states that fibre from this breed is dense and springy, its natural brightness makes it a fantastic dye base. Micron count is 30-33 and the staple length is 80mm (3 inch). So, the micron count of this seems to be a bit higher than information I can find on this breed elsewhere, so this particular one is not quite as soft as it could potentially otherwise be and the staple length is a little longer than the stated normal range, but that's not unheard off. Whilst there is information online about this sheep breed most of it is the same repeated information (and I've also just repeated much of it too) and its all about how good it is for meat production, its usefulness as a terminal sire to increase lamb size and profitability and there doesn't seem to be anyone blogging about or promoting the wool of this breed, no one singing its praises or showing off how they prepared the fleece or how they dyed it or anything. Is no one really enthusiastic about the Charollais in terms of its wool?
I split the commercial top into two lengths and pre-drafted it before spinning a two ply yarn, beginning on 23rd December and finishing on 25th December 2025. I did have to remove some thick hairs and kemp like fibres from this one and the finished yarn is quite crisp and I wouldn't use it next-to-skin. I got a fingering weight yarn that is 96g/399m.Finn is a versatile wool, being sturdy enough to wear well, and some of it is fine enough to be worn next to the skin. It's best to do a tickle test on your neck before you decide what to make with your yarn. It's a good choice for sweaters, blankets and other snuggly garments. The fibre's body and lustre make it a great choice for textured knit and purl patterns or woven laces, as well as for crisply defined colour patterns.
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I had a choice of two fibre lots that I could use for this project, both commercially prepared top that I already had in my stash. I had to choose between 50g of white from a breed exploration box I bought in 2020 or 100g of brown that was part of the 2021 Advent Calendar. I thought about it and I wasn't sure if 50g would make enough yarn to knit the name sample, it might but it would potentially be very tight, and I really don't want to be playing yarn chicken or running out just before I complete it. Looking at the colours of the other breeds that are in this project, whilst there is a nice amount of different colours and textures, overall white is dominant making the decision to use the brown really easy.
Texel sheep are named after the island of Texel, the largest of the Wadden Islands, just off the coast of the Netherlands. The exact origin of the breed is unknown although it is thought to be a cross of the original Texel sheep with Lincoln and Leicester Longwool sheep in the mid-1800's with the goal of achieving a high quality meat breed. It was slowly bred into a meat breed of outstanding carcass quality. It is now one of the most common meat breeds in the Netherlands, making up 70% of the national flock.
In 1951, Texel sheep breeder and exporter Herman J Keijser of Den Burg, North Holland, exported 100 Texel ewes and rams to Peru on the cargo sheep Baarn, where their stocks were used for both meat and wool. The Texel is distributed in approximately 35 countries across Europe, the Americas, and Oceania, with estimated populations of over 5,000 in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, the Czech Republic, and the United Kingdom.
Stock imported from France by the Animal Breeding Research Organisation in Scotland in 1970 was cross-bred with a variety of British breeds, including the Border Leicester, Hampshire Down, Leicester Longwool, Lincoln Longwool and Southdown, leading to the development of the British Texel; a herd book was started in 1972. It is larger and heavier than the original Dutch stock, with weights up to 120kg for rams and 85kg for ewes. It is the most numerous British breed, with a population in the early 21st century of around 350,000 ewes. Some of the sheep are valuable: a ram lamb was sold in Lanark, Scotland, in 2009 for £231,000, and in 2020, another was auctioned for almost £368,000.
It is a heavy and muscular sheep that produces a lean meat carcass. Rams weigh around 95kg and stand 70cm at the withers, and ewes weigh around 75kg and stand 68cm at the withers. Both sexes are polled, and their faces and legs are free of wool and are white. Because Texels are primarily a meat breed, the wool is definitely considered a secondary crop. As with all wool clips destined for industrial processing, any black fibres are unacceptable.
Texels produce a nice matte white fleece that can be used for everyday textiles such as socks, sweaters and blankets at the fine end of the range or rugs as its coarser end. Shorter stapled fleeces can be carded and longer ones can be combed, although the lofty quality means that even worsted processed and spun yarns will not be as sleek as other breeds worsted yarns would be but they will be warmer because the fibres trap more air. Blue Texels, which I have written about separately, are officially recognised as a separate breed in the Netherlands.
Average fleece weights are 3.2kg-5.4kg, with staples of 3-6 inches long (7.5cm-15cm). Fibre diameters are 28-33 microns. Australian Texels are coarser, in the range of 30-36 microns. There may be some kemp in the fleece, but the locks are springy and a little crisp feeling. Texels fleece are a matte white, although a coloured variety exists in the form of Blue Texel. The fleece will take dye clearly but without any lustre. Combing works well on getting any vegetation out of the fleece but shorter fleece can be carded. Any yarns spun will bulk up/bloom so you probably need to spin it finer than you would otherwise need. The bulkiness will need to be considered when working they yarn into hand crafted items. The wool is used mainly for knitting and sock wools.
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